Munguva pfupi yapfuura, munyori akasangana neanomiririra nyaya. Panguva yekuongorora kwechiratidzo, chiono chemwana chakanga chakanaka zvikuru apo maziso ose akaedzwa. Zvisinei, pakuedza ziso rega rega, zvakaonekwa kuti ziso rimwe raive ne myopia ye -2.00D, iyo yakanga isingatarisirwi. Nekuti rimwe ziso rainyatsoona asi rimwe risingaoni, zvaive nyore kuti nyaya iyi iregedzwe. Kuregeredza myopia mune rimwe ziso kunogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kuwedzera myopia, kukura refractive anisometropia mumaziso maviri, uye kunyange kutanga kwe strabismus.
Iyi ndiyo inowanzoitika apo vabereki havana kukurumidza kuona myopia mune rimwe reziso remwana. Nerimwe ziso riri myopic uye rimwe risiri, rinopa chikamu chakakosha chekuvanza.
Zvikonzero zveMonocular Myopia
Kunyatsoona mumaziso ose hakusi nguva dzose kwakanyatsodzikama; panowanzova nemisiyano musimba refractive nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita se genetics, postnatal development, uye maitiro ekuona.
Kunze kwemajini, zvinhu zvakatipoteredza ndizvo zvakakonzera. Kubudirira kwe monocular myopia hakusi pakarepo asi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Kana maziso achichinja pakati pepedyo nekure kuona, pane kugadzirisa kunozivikanwa sepokugara. Kungofanana nekamera inotarisisa, mamwe maziso anotarisisa nekukurumidza asi mamwe achinonoka, zvichikonzera akasiyana siyana ekujeka. Myopia chiratidzo chenyaya nepekugara, apo maziso anonetsekana kugadzirisa kana akatarisa zvinhu zviri kure.
Kusiyana kwesimba rekuona pakati pemaziso maviri, kunyanya kana mwero wekusiyana uchikosha, unogona kunzwisiswa nenzira inotevera: Sezvo munhu wose ane ruoko rune simba uye runoshandiswa kakawanda, maziso edu anewo ziso guru. Uropi hunoisa mberi ruzivo kubva kune ziso guru, zvichiita kuti zvive nani kubudirira. Vanhu vazhinji vane maonero akasiyana muziso rimwe nerimwe; kunyange pasina myopia, panogona kuva nekusiyana kwekuona acuity pakati pemaziso maviri.
Maitiro asina kunaka ekuona anogona kutungamirira kukukura kwemonocular myopia. Semuenzaniso, kunonoka kurara uchiona madhirama epaTV kana kuverenga zvinyorwa, kana kuraraPoshidivi uchiri kuona unogona kubatsira zviri nyore kumamiriro aya. Kana dhigirii re myopia mune rimwe ziso riri diki, risingasviki 300 madhigirii, rinogona kunge riine simba rakawanda. Zvisinei, kana dhigirii re myopia mune rimwe ziso rakakwirira, rinopfuura 300 madhigirii, zviratidzo zvakadai sokuneta kwemaziso, kurwadziwa kweziso, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kumwe kusagadzikana kunogona kuitika.
Nzira Yakareruka yekuona Ziso Rine Simba:
1. Tambanudza maoko ose uye gadzira denderedzwa nawo; tarisa chinhu kuburikidza nedenderedzwa. (Chero chinhu chichaita, ingosarudza chimwe chete).
2. Vhara ziso rako rekuruboshwe nerokurudyi pamwe chete uye tarisa kana chinhu chiri mukati medenderedzwa chichiita sechinofamba kana chichionekwa neziso rimwe chete.
3. Panguva yekucherechedza, ziso kuburikidza nechinhu chinofamba zvishoma (kana kwete zvachose) ndiro ziso rako guru.
Kugadziriswa kweMonocular Myopia
Monocular myopia inogona kukanganisa kuona kwerimwe ziso. Kana rimwe ziso riine chiono chisina kunaka uye richinetseka kuti rione zvakajeka, zvinotoita kuti rimwe ziso rishande nesimba, zvichiita kuti ziso rive nani uye kuderera kwekuona kwaro. Imwe dhizaini iri pachena yemonocular myopia kushaikwa kwekudzika kwekuona paunenge uchiona zvinhu nemeso ese. Ziso rine myopia rine hurombo hwekuona basa uye acuity, saka rinoedza kushandisa nzvimbo yaro yekugara kuti rione chinangwa zvakajeka. Kugara kwenguva refu kwakanyanyisa kunogona kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwemyopia. Pasina kururamisa panguva ye monocular myopia, ziso remyopic rinoramba richiwedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva.
1. Kupfeka Magirazi
Kune vanhu vane monocular myopia, matanho ekugadzirisa anogona kutorwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekupfeka magirazi, zvinobudirira kuvandudza kukanganiswa kwekuona kune monocular myopia. Mumwe anogona kusarudza kupfeka magirazi ane mishonga yeziso rimwe chete, asi rimwe ziso rinoramba risina kunyorerwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza myopia mushure mekugadzirisa.
2. Corneal Refractive Surgery
Kana paine mutsauko wakakura mukukanganisa refractive pakati pemeso ese uye monocular myopia yakanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwezuva nezuva nebasa, corneal refractive operation inogona kuve sarudzo yekugadzirisa. Nzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kwelaser uye ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) kuvhiyiwa. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakodzera kuvarwere vakasiyana, uye sarudzo yakarurama inofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega. Kururamisa kwakasimba ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo.
3. Contact Lenses
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusarudza kupfeka macontact lens, ayo anogona kugadzirisa zvine mwero kuona kweziso remyopic pasina kunetsa kwekupfeka magirazi ane furemu. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka kune vamwe vanhu vanofarira fashoni vane monocular myopia.
Kukuvadza kweMonocular Myopia
1. Kuwedzera Kuneta Kwemaziso
Maonero ezvinhu kuburikidza nemaziso ndiwo chaiwo mhedzisiro yemaziso ese ari kushanda pamwechete. Kungofanana nekufamba nemakumbo maviri, kana rimwe gumbo rakareba kupfuura rimwe, pachava nekamhi pakufamba. Kana paine musiyano wakakosha mukukanganisa refractive, ziso rimwe rinotarisa pazvinhu zviri kure apo rimwe ziso rinotarisa pazvinhu zviri pedyo, zvichitungamira mukudzikira kugona kwemaziso ese maviri kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuneta kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kuderera kwechiratidzo, uye pakupedzisira presbyopia.
2. Kukurumidza Kuderera muChiratidzo cheZiso Risina Simba
Maererano nenheyo ye "kuishandisa kana kurasikirwa" munhengo dzehupenyu, ziso rine maonero ari nani rinowanzoshandiswa, asi ziso risina simba, nekuda kwekusashandisa nguva dzose, zvishoma nezvishoma rinopera. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kuona muziso risina simba, pakupedzisira kukanganisa kuderera kwekuona kwemaziso ose.
3. Kuvandudzwa kweStrabismic Amblyopia
Kune vana nevechiri kuyaruka vari padanho rekukura kwekuona, kana paine musiyano wakakura mukukanganisa refractive pakati pemeso ese, ziso rine muono zviri nani rinoona zvinhu zvakajeka, nepo ziso rine murombo rinoona serisinganzwisisike. Kana ziso rimwe chete riri mumamiriro ekusashandisa kana kusashandisa kwenguva yakareba, rinogona kukanganisa kutonga kwehuropi hwekuumbwa kwemufananidzo wakajeka, nekudaro kudzvanyirira basa reziso risina simba. Kurebesa mhedzisiro inogona kukanganisa kuona kwekuita basa, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kwe strabismus kana amblyopia.
Pakupedzisira
Vanhu vane monocular myopia vanowanzova nemaitiro asina kunaka emaziso, akadai sekurereka kana kutenderedza misoro kana vachitarisa zvinhu zviri pedyo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakukura kwemonocular myopia. Zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa maitiro emaziso evana, sezvo mabatiro avanoita chinyoreso pavanenge vachidzidza achikoshawo; chimiro chisina kunaka chinogonawo kubatsira kune monocular myopia. Zvinokosha kudzivirira maziso, kudzivisa kuneta kwemaziso, kumbozorora awa imwe neimwe paunenge uchiverenga kana kushandisa kombiyuta, kuzorora maziso kwemaminitsi anenge gumi, kudzivisa kukwesha maziso, uye kuchengetedza maziso akachena.
Muzviitiko zve monocular myopia, kugadzirisa magirazi akafuremu anogona kutariswa. Kana mumwe munhu asati ambopfeka magirazi, panogona kunge paine kusagadzikana pakutanga, asi nekufamba kwenguva, vanogona kugadzirisa. Kana paine mutsauko wakakura mukukanganisa refractive pakati pemeso ese, kudzidziswa kwekuona kunogona zvakare kudikanwa kugadzirisa zvinoonekwa mumaziso ese. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekupfeka kwakafanana kwemagirazi kune monocular myopia; zvikasadaro, musiyano mukuona pakati pemaziso ose ari maviri uchawedzera, uchinetesa kukwanisa kwemaziso ose kushanda pamwe chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2024