Magirazi emaziso, kugadzirwa kunoshamisa kwakachinja upenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu, ane nhoroondo yakapfuma uye inofadza inotora mazana emakore.Kubva pakuvamba kwavo kwakaderera kusvika kune zvitsva zvemazuva ano, ngatitangei rwendo rwakakwana kuburikidza nekushanduka kwemagirazi emaziso.
Mavambo Ekare
Midzi yemagirazi emaziso inogona kurondwa kubva kumagariro ekare.MuRoma yekare, kunenge muzana remakore rekutanga AD, kushandiswa kwegirazi rinokudza kuwedzera kuona kwakanyorwa.Ichi chimiro chepakutanga chekukudza chakaisa hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwemagirazi emaziso.
Medieval Breakthrough
Pakanga pari panguva yeMiddle Ages apo magirazi emaziso akatanga kuumbwa sezvatinoaziva nhasi.Muzana ramakore rechi 13, mumwe mumongi wokuItaly anonzi Salvino D'Armate anonzi ndiye akagadzira magirazi emaziso ekutanga anogona kupfekwa.Aya magirazi ekutanga aisanganisira maconvex lenzi akabatwa pamwe chete nefuremu yaigara pazambuko remhuno.Ainyanya kushandiswa kururamisa kuona zviri mberi, kutadza kuona kwakajairika.
Renaissance Advancements
Nguva yeRenaissance yakaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha mumunda we optics uye magirazi emaziso.Muzana remakore rechi16, maconcave lenzi akaiswa kuti agadzirise kusaona zviri pedyo.Kubudirira uku kwakabvumira vanhu vane hurema hwakasiyana-siyana kuti vabatsirwe nemagirazi emaziso.
Munguva iyi, magirazi emaziso akazovawo chimiro chefashoni pakati pevakuru.Mafuremu akagadzirwa nesimbi dzinokosha, akadai segoridhe nesirivha, akashongedzwa nemagadzirirwo akaoma kunzwisisa, akazova chiratidzo cheupfumi nechinzvimbo.
Industrial Revolution uye Mass Production
Kuchinja Kwemaindasitiri muzana ramakore rechi 18 kwakachinja kugadzirwa kwemagirazi emaziso.Nekuuya kwemichina uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hukuru, magirazi emaziso akawedzera kutengeka uye anowanikwa kune vanhu vakawanda.Kuunzwa kwemafuremu esimbi uye kugona kugadzira lenzi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye saizi zvakawedzera kuwedzera sarudzo dziripo kune vanopfeka girazi remaziso.
Kuwedzera kweOptometry
Muzana ramakore re19th, munda weOptometry wakabuda, uchitarisa pasainzi yekugadziriswa kwechiratidzo.Optometrists vakaita basa rakakosha mukunyora nekuisa magirazi emaziso, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vawana malenzi akakodzera kune zvavanoda zvekuona.Uku kuita hunyanzvi kwekuisa girazi remaziso uye kunyorerwa kwakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagirazi emaziso.
Zvitsva zvemazuva ano
Zana remakore rechi20 rakaunza zvitsva zvakawanda mumagirazi emaziso.Mukutanga kwema1900, kuunzwa kwemafuremu epurasitiki kwakashandura indasitiri.Aya mafuremu akareruka uye akasimba akatsiva echinyakare simbi mafuremu, achipa nyaradzo yakakura uye maitiro esarudzo.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, kuvandudzwa kwemalenzi anofambira mberi kwakapa shanduko isina musono pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuona, kubvisa kudiwa kwemagirazi akawanda.Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro yelens, senge polycarbonate uye mapurasitiki epamusoro-indekisi, kwakaguma nekutetepa uye kureruka kwemalenzi, zvichiwedzera kunyaradza uye aesthetics.
Bata Lenses uye Laser Surgery
Hafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore rechi20 yakaona kusimukira kwedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa kuona, dzakadai semacontact lens uye laser eye oparesheni.Malenzi ekubatika akapa sarudzo isiri-inopindira kune avo vanoda kudzivirira kupfeka magirazi emaziso.Kuvhiya kweziso reLaser, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakapa mhinduro yechigarire kumatambudziko ekuona nekugadzirisa cornea.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nzira idzi dzakaita mukurumbira, magirazi emaziso akaramba ari anonyanya kushandiswa uye ari nyore nzira yekugadzirisa maonero nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa, kukwanisa kutenga, uye kusavhiringidza.
Mikana Yenguva Yemberi
Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, indasitiri yegirazi yemaziso inoramba ichishanduka.Kubatanidzwa kwekombiyuta mumagirazi emaziso ari kuwedzera kuwanda.Magirazi eSmart, akashongedzerwa neakawedzera echokwadi kugona, ari kugadzirwa kuti awedzere hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, achipa maficha senge-chaiyo-nguva yekuzivisa ruzivo uye nemaoko-yemahara kutaurirana.
Kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi yezvekushandisa kunogona kutungamirira kukugadzirwa kwemafuremu akareruka uye anogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti magirazi emaziso anyanye kugadzikana kupfeka.Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwenanotechnology kunobata mukana wekuzvigadzirisa ma lens ayo anongoenderana nekuchinja kwemwenje mamiriro, achipa yakakwana kuona nguva dzese.
Mukupedzisa, kushanduka kwemagirazi emaziso chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwevanhu uye chido chekuvandudza zviitiko zvedu zvekuona.Kubva pamavambo awo ekare kusvika pakufambira mberi kwemazuva ano, magirazi emaziso akabva kure.Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, tinogona kungotarisira zvimwe zvinozosimudzira chiono chedu nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemamirioni pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023